Position Size Calculator
Size a trade from a fixed percentage of account risk and your stop-loss distance.
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Position sizing answers a question that matters more than most entry or exit signals: given how much you're willing to lose if a trade goes wrong, how many shares should you actually buy? This calculator uses the fixed-fractional method, a standard risk-management rule where you risk a set percentage of your account on any single trade, and let your stop-loss distance determine the share count.
The result is that every trade, regardless of the stock's price or volatility, risks the same dollar amount relative to your account, which is the foundation most professional risk management is built on.
How does this calculator work?
Enter your account size and how much of it you're willing to risk on this trade, expressed as a percentage (many traders use 1% or less per trade).
Enter your planned entry price and stop-loss price. The distance between them is your risk per share.
The calculator divides your dollar risk budget by the risk per share to get the position size, rounded down to a whole share, so your actual risk never exceeds your budget.
Sizing by a fixed fraction of the account keeps risk constant whether you're buying shares outright, shorting them on margin, or defining risk with an options position. Pairing a consistent risk budget with each trade's probability of profit is the core of position management, and measuring the results by risk-adjusted return shows whether the sizing is actually paying off.
Worked example
A $50,000 account, risking 1% per trade, buying at $100 with a stop-loss at $95.
- Dollar risk budget
- $500
- Risk per share
- $5
- Position size
- 100 shares
- Position value
- $10,000 (20% of account)
How the numbers work
1% of $50,000 is a $500 risk budget for this trade. Since each share risks $5 (the gap between the $100 entry and $95 stop), $500 divided by $5 is exactly 100 shares.
That 100-share position is worth $10,000, or 20% of the account, even though only $500 (1%) is actually at risk if the stop is hit. The position size scales automatically with how tight or wide your stop is: a tighter stop allows a larger position for the same dollar risk, and vice versa.
Position sizing this way keeps risk consistent across trades with very different stop distances or share prices, so a volatile stock with a wide stop doesn't accidentally risk far more of your account than a stable one with a tight stop.
Position Size Calculator glossary
- Fixed-Fractional Position Sizing
- A risk management method that risks the same percentage of account equity on every trade, with position size derived from that fixed dollar risk and the stop-loss distance.
- Risk per Share
- The dollar difference between your entry price and stop-loss price, the amount you lose per share if the stop is hit.
- Stop-Loss
- A predetermined price at which you plan to exit a losing trade, used here to define how much a position can lose before you're out.
Position Size Calculator FAQs
What risk percentage should I use per trade?+
There's no universal answer, but many traders and risk management frameworks suggest 1% or less per trade for active trading, which allows for a string of losses without severely damaging the account. Higher risk percentages amplify both gains and the chance of significant drawdowns.
Why round down to a whole share?+
Rounding down (rather than up) ensures your actual dollar risk never exceeds your budget, since a fractional share isn't tradeable on most platforms. The "actual dollar risk" figure shown reflects this rounding, and is typically slightly below your stated risk budget.
Does this account for commissions or slippage?+
No, this is the theoretical position size based on entry and stop prices alone. In practice, commissions, bid-ask spread, and slippage on the actual stop execution can make real-world risk somewhat higher than the calculated figure, especially for less liquid stocks.
How do I decide where to place my stop-loss?+
That depends on your trading strategy, typically based on technical levels (support/resistance, volatility bands) rather than an arbitrary dollar amount. This calculator assumes you've already determined the stop; it only handles sizing the position around it.
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